/Payments Unbound

sources

Payments Unbound is a collaborative magazine from J.P. Morgan Payments and WIRED Consulting. Currently on its fourth volume, it contains key insights from leading voices across industries into the future of payments. Browse through the articles from every volume.

References for Volume 5

JPM ARTICLES

Sports Feature

Formula 1 Australian Grand Prix, March 2023. ‘Optus to put fans on the Albert Park GP Circuit with virtual reality.’ Available at: https://www.grandprix.com.au/fan-zone/news/optus-to-put-fans-on-the-albert-park-gp-circuit-with-virtual-reality. Accessed August 2024.

SportsPro Media, ‘F1 2023 revenue soars 25% YoY to US$3.2bn.’ Available at: https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/f1-2023-revenue-accounts-financial-year-liberty-media/. Accessed August 2024.

Pro Football Talk, February 2023, ‘Super Bowl LVIII has lowest attendance for any non-pandemic edition of the game.’ Available at: https://www.nbcsports.com/nfl/profootballtalk/rumor-mill/news/super-bowl-lviii-has-lowest-attendance-for-any-non-pandemic-edition-of-the-game. Accessed September 2024.

UEFA, ‘UEFA guide to quality stadiums.’ Available at: https://editorial.uefa.com/resources/01f9-0f842793b513-3ec14e88e0ef-1000/uefa_guide_to_quality_stadiums.pdf. Accessed September 2024.

Forbes, June 2020. ‘ Why Tottenham Hotspur’s $1 Billion Stadium Will Be The Last Of Its Kind.’ Available: https://www.forbes.com/sites/zakgarnerpurkis/2020/06/05/why-tottenham-hotspurs-1bn-stadium-will-be-the-last-of-its-kind/. Accessed July 2022.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, available at: https://www.in2013dollars.com/Admission-to-sporting-events/price-inflation. Accessed August 2024.

Sports Business Journal, ‘Attendance Evolution since 2003.’ Available at: https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Journal/Issues/2023/04/10/In-Depth/attendance.aspx. Accessed August 2024.

Visa, November 2020, ‘Touchless Payments: A Key to the Return of Live Events.’ Available at:  https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/pay-with-visa/documents/visa-touchless-payments-a-key-to-the-return-of-live-events.pdf. Accessed August 2024.

Ayden, ‘Revolutionizing stadium payments and experience through financial technology.’ Available at:  https://www.adyen.com/knowledge-hub/revolutionizing-stadium-payments. Accessed October 2024.

Oracle, August 2022, ‘Stadium Goers Root for High-Tech Outings.’ Available at:  https://www.oracle.com/news/announcement/stadium-goers-root-for-high-tech-outings-2022-08-09/#:~:text=42%25%20are%20frustrated%20with%20waiting,pick%20at%20a%20specific%20time. Accessed August 2024.

Payment Expert, August 2020, ‘Hard Rock Stadium to go cashless upon return from COVID-19.’ Available at:  https://paymentexpert.com/2020/08/25/hard-rock-stadium-to-go-cashless-upon-return-from-covid-19/. Accessed September 2024.

F1 Miami GP, May 2024, ‘J.P. Morgan Payments To Enhance Fan Retail Experience at Formula 1 Crypto.com Miami Grand Prix 2024.’ Available: https://f1miamigp.com/news/press-release/jp-morgan-payments-2024/. Accessed July 2024.

Stadium tech Report, ‘J.P. Morgan takes first drive in stadium-based biometric payments at Miami F1 race.’ Available at: https://stadiumtechreport.com/feature/j-p-morgan-takes-first-drive-in-stadium-based-biometric-payments-at-miami-f1-race/. Accessed August 2024.

Stadium tech report, April 2024, ‘Checkout-free stores are doing well — in stadiums, anyway.’ Available at: https://stadiumtechreport.com/editorial/checkout-free-stores-are-doing-well-in-stadiums-anyway/. Accessed August 2024.

Stadium tech Report, October 2023, ‘Charting the checkout-free concession stand revolution: Almost 100 new stores launched in the last year.’ Available at: https://stadiumtechreport.com/feature/charting-the-checkout-free-concession-stand-revolution-almost-100-new-stores-launched-in-the-last-year/. Accessed September 2024.

PWC, November 2022. ‘Frictionless Retail, the future of shopping.’ Available at: https://www.pwc.co.uk/industries/documents/frictionless-retail-the-future-of-shopping.pdf. Accessed October 224.

Zippin, September 2023. ‘The Winning Play: Digital ID Verification with Checkout-Free Shopping.’ Available at: https://www.getzippin.com/blog/digital-id-and-checkout-free-shopping#:~:text=At%20the%20Zippin%2Dpowered%20Drink,they%20want%20and%20zip%20out. Accessed August 2024.

COSM, ‘Hello LA. Cosm is here.’ Available: https://www.cosm.com/los-angeles. Accessed July 2024.
Tech Target,’ Wi-Fi 6 vs. 5G: What's the difference?; Available at: https://www.techtarget.com/searchnetworking/feature/A-deep-dive-into-the-differences-between-5G-and-Wi-Fi-6. Accessed August 2024.

Stadium Tech Report, 2023, ‘Wireless Upgrades.’ Available at: https://stadiumtechreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/STR-2023-Winter-2023-Pub-Final.pdf. Accessed August 2024.

Wi-Fi Alliance, ‘Upgrading the stadium Wi-Fi® experience with Wi-Fi 6.’ Available at:  https://www.wi-fi.org/system/files/Wi-Fi_6_in_Stadiums.pdf. Accessed August 2024.

The Economist, July 2024. ‘A shift in the media business is changing what it is to be a sports fan.’ Available at: https://www.economist.com/briefing/2024/07/25/a-shift-in-the-media-business-is-changing-what-it-is-to-be-a-sports-fan. Accessed August 2024.

New York Times, May 2023. ‘The Way You Watch Sports on TV Is Changing. Here’s Why.’ Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/29/sports/regional-sports-networks-bankruptcy.html. Accessed October 2024.

Vox, August 2017. ‘Amazon will stream Thursday night NFL games this year.’ Available at: https://www.vox.com/2017/4/4/15184100/nfl-amazon-football-games-thursday-streaming-watch-live-prime-twitter. Accessed August 2024.

Investing.com, August 2024. ‘Amazon: Facts and Statistics.’ Available:
https://www.investing.com/academy/statistics/amazon-facts/. Accessed August 2024.

The Athletic, Jun 2024. ‘MLS agrees to 10-year broadcast deal with Apple worth $2.5 billion: Sources.’ Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/3490012/2022/06/14/mls-agrees-to-10-year-broadcast-deal-with-apple-worth-2-5-billion-sources/. Accessed August 2024.

The Current, September 2023, ‘ Ready to stream cricket matches and catamaran races? Niche sports get in the game.” Available at: https://www.thecurrent.com/streaming-live-sports-game-broadcasting-rights-online. Accessed August 2024.

Spryker, August 2021. ‘ The 10 biggest failures in end-of-year business – these companies lost millions.’ Available at: https://spryker.com/blog/top-10-commerce-failures/. Accessed August 2024.

DigitalTV Europe, March 2023. ‘Sports streaming goal: total engagement.’ Available at: https://www.digitaltveurope.com/longread/sports-streaming-goal-total-engagement/#close-modal. Accessed August 2024.

Yahoo Finance, Feb 2024, ‘Major League Soccer: Apple deal 'set the bar at a different level' Available at: https://finance.yahoo.com/news/major-league-soccer-apple-deal-set-the-bar-at-a-different-level-182845906.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZGFpbHltYWlsLmNvLnVrLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAAW3fb8sxqOPBscSm7QX87yZbKMESE6v4Z6SKvM4Qc0BP_jm2JQ7UoCuwVm0gua-MDItg9KOlvGzOlGXgP3Am2zzd5VVxdoojl73Pi9dvw1C7E1uU5vTQih4guW1Bv9jzLGbqV3Z6cnEUF_tPSIDU559d99n-T228Tn2NOyhlWTZ. Accessed August 2024.

Business Research Insights, ‘Licensed sports merchandise market report overview.’ Available at: https://www.businessresearchinsights.com/market-reports/licensed-sports-merchandise-market-102457. Accessed August 2024.

 

Ideas Bank – Healthcare

Deloitte, ‘Data is the new gold,’ Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/real-estate/articles/future-real-estate-data-new-gold.html. Accessed July 2024.

Seattle Times, Feb 2024, ‘Why health care has become a top target for cybercriminals.’ Available at: https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/health/why-health-care-has-become-a-top-target-for-cybercriminals/. Accessed July 2024.

Munich Re, ‘Fraud: One of the most expensive challenges insurers face.’ Available at: https://www.munichre.com/mrhealthtech/en/solutions/shield.html. Accessed July 2024.

Precedence Research, ‘Healthcare Biometrics Market Size, Share, and Trends 2024 to 2034.’ Available at: https://www.precedenceresearch.com/healthcare-biometrics-market. Accessed July 2024.

Biometricupdate.com, August 2022, ‘French parliament approves €20M project for biometric health card.’ Available at:  https://www.biometricupdate.com/202208/french-parliament-approves-e20m-project-for-biometric-health-card. Accessed July 2024.

Ideas Bank – Saudi

Middle East Economy, ‘Saudi Arabia sees sharp increase in FDI to $65 billion after pandemic: Report.’ Available at: https://economymiddleeast.com/news/saudi-arabia-sees-sharp-increase-in-fdi-to-65-billion-after-pandemic-report/. Accessed August 2024.

Vision2030.gov.sa. ‘National Investment Strategy.’ Available at: https://www.vision2030.gov.sa/en/explore/explore-more/national-investment-strategy. Accessed September 2024.

Edge Middle East, ‘Fintech companies in KSA raised $1 bn by end of 2023.’ Available at: https://www.edgemiddleeast.com/industry/fintech-companies-in-ksa-raised-1-bn-by-end-of-2023. Accessed July 2024.

Saudgazette.com, Feb 2024. ‘Why is FinTech flourishing in Saudi Arabia?.’ Available at: https://saudigazette.com.sa/article/640247. Accessed August 2024.

SAP, ‘Getting Innovation Teams Up and Running
.’ Available at: https://www.sap.com/romania/design/stories-resources/getting-innovation-teams-up-and-running.html. Accessed July 2024.

BCG, November 2023. ‘An Ecosystem Approach to Governing Innovation Hubs.’ Available at: https://www.bcg.com/publications/2023/ecosystem-governance-for-innovation-hubs. Accessed July 2024.

Boston Review, ‘Why Innovation Hubs fail.’ Available at: https://www.bostonreview.net/forum_response/what-silicon-valley-gets-wrong-about-innovation/

BCG, November 2023. ‘An Ecosystem Approach to Governing Innovation Hubs.’ Available at: https://www.bcg.com/publications/2023/ecosystem-governance-for-innovation-hubs. Accessed July 2024.

FintechSaudi, ‘Fintech Access Guide.’ Available at: https://fintechsaudi.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/English-Fintech-Access-Guide.pdf. Accessed August 204.
Edge Middle East, ‘Fintech companies in KSA raised $1 bn by end of 2023.’ Available at: https://www.edgemiddleeast.com/industry/fintech-companies-in-ksa-raised-1-bn-by-end-of-2023. Accessed July 2024.

Simon Kucher & Partners, ‘The Future of Neobanking.’ Available at: https://www.simon-kucher.com/sites/default/files/WP_Neo-Banking_A4_Digital_CBU.pdf. Accessed July 2024.

Reuters, March 2024. ‘Amazon's AWS to launch Saudi Arabia data centers, invest over $5.3 bln.’ Available at: https://www.reuters.com/technology/amazons-aws-launch-saudi-arabia-data-centers-invest-over-53-bln-2024-03-04/. Accessed August 2024.

Roland Berger, ‘Unlocking the Data Center opportunity in KSA.’ Available at: https://www.rolandberger.com/en/Insights/Publications/Unlocking-the-Data-Center-opportunity-in-KSA.html#:~:text=Saudi%20Arabia%20Anticipates%20USD%2015,to%20~1300%20MW%20in%202030. Accessed July 2024.

 

Spotlight – Banking the Unbanked

World Bank, July 2022. ‘COVID-19 Boosted the Adoption of Digital Financial Services .’ Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2022/07/21/covid-19-boosted-the-adoption-of-digital-financial-services. Accessed May 2024.

Uncdf.org, ‘ Financial Inclusion and the SDGs.’ Available at:  https://www.uncdf.org/financial-inclusion-and-the-sdgs?ref=hackernoon.com. Accessed May 2024.

International Labour Organization, ‘United Arab Emirates.’ Available at: https://www.ilo.org/united-arab-emirates#:~:text=The%20UAE%20hosts%20some%208.7,receiving%20countries%20in%20the%20world. Accessed July 2024.

UAE All Info: https://www.khaleejuae.com/minimum-salary-to-open-a-bank-account-in-dubai/. Accessed July 2024.

FXC Intelligence, ‘Al Fardan Exchange and the UAE remittances landscape.’ Available at: https://www.fxcintel.com/research/analysis/al-fardan-exchange-and-the-uae-remittances-landscape. Accessed October 2024

Al Fardan Exchange, ‘Forbes Middle East ranks Alfardan Exchange as the Top Digital Exchange House in Qatar & Among the Top 5 Exchange Houses in Digital Transformation in GCC.’ Available at: https://www.alfardanexchange.com.qa/2022/09/13/forbes-middle-east-ranks-alfardan-exchange-as-the-top-digital-exchange-house-in-qatar-among-the-top-5-exchange-houses-in-digital-transformation-in-gcc/. Accessed October 2024.

adb.org, 2022. ‘Proposed Policy-Based Loan for Subprogram 2 Republic of Indonesia: Promoting Innovative
Financial Inclusion Program.’ Available at:  https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/52218/52218-002-rrp-en.pdf. Accessed September 2024.

World Economic Forum, February 2024. ‘How Indonesia is creating financial inclusion through digital wallets.’ Available at: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2024/02/indonesia-financial-inclusion-digital-wallets/#:~:text=In%20Indonesia%2C%20where%20over%20273,adults%20remain%20unbanked%20or%20underbanked. Accessed September 2024.

Statista, July 2024, ‘Share of rural population in Indonesia from 2014 to 2023.’ Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/760959/indonesia-share-of-rural-population/. Accessed September 2024.

BRI, ‘BRI at a glance.’ Available at: https://www.ir-bri.com/at_a_glance.html#:~:text=Establishment%20of%20BRI-,One%20of%20the%20largest%20state%2Downed%20banks%20in%20Indonesia%2C%20Bank,Savings%20Bank%20for%20Purwokerto's%20Aristocrats). Accessed September 2024.

ekon.go.id, March 2022. ‘Coordinating Minister Airlangga: Government Continues to Encourage Strengthening Economic Foundations by Establishing Digital Transformation of MSMEs as One of the Priorities.’ Accessed September 2024.

BRI, September 2024, ‘ BRI's Ultra Micro Holding Marks Three Years, Serving 176 Million Customers and 36.1 Million Borrowers .’ Available at: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bris-ultra-micro-holding-marks-three-years-serving-176-million-customers-and-36-1-million-borrowers-302250432.html. Accessed September 2024.

University of Udayana, June 2022. ‘Udayana University Business Incubator with BRI Holds Kick-Off Brilliant Village Deepening Program 2022.’ Available at: https://www.unud.ac.id/en/berita4599-Udayana-University-Business-Incubator-with-BRI-Holds-Kick-Off-Brilliant-Village-Deepening-Program-2022.html. Accessed September 2024.

womensworldbanking.org, June 2022. ‘Ultra Micro Entrepreneurs in Indonesia.’ Accessed August 2024.

Borgen Project, ‘10 Facts About BRAC, the World’s Largest NGO.’ Available at: https://borgenproject.org/10-facts-about-brac/. Accessed September 2024.

International Finance Corporation, July 2022.  IFC, BRAC Bank Partner to Launch Bangladesh’s First Ever Housing.’ Available at: https://www.ifc.org/en/pressroom/2022/ifc-brac-bank-partner-to-launch-bangladeshs-first-ever-housing-b#:~:text=About%20BRAC%20Bank&text=With%201.3%20million%20customers%2C%20the,%2C%20transparency%2C%20ethics%20and%20compliance. Accessed September 2024.

www.gov.bd, ‘Vision 2041 for developed and prosperous Bangladesh.’ Available at: https://pressinform.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/pressinform.portal.gov.bd/page/50aa82ee_7a92_4aa7_817b_bb323c098833/2023-09-12-09-29-18417c72f118bdb5393796c662aad03e.pdf. Accessed 2024.

Dhaka Tribune, September 2024. ‘Brac Bank, Apon to extend instant digital loan to RMG.’ Available at: workershttps://www.dhakatribune.com/business/banks/357842/brac-bank-apon-to-extend-digital-loan-to-workers. Accessed September 2024.

Regional Trends

European Payments Council, May 2024, ‘Pix: the latest updates on Brazil’s leading instant payment scheme.’ Available at:  https://www.europeanpaymentscouncil.eu/news-insights/insight/pix-latest-updates-brazils-leading-instant-payment-scheme. Accessed August 2024.

European Payments Council, June 2024. ‘UPI: revolutionising real-time digital payments in India.’ Available at:  https://www.europeanpaymentscouncil.eu/news-insights/insight/upi-revolutionising-real-time-digital-payments-india. Accessed August 2024.

Statista, ‘E-commerce in Latin America - statistics & facts.’ Available at: https://www.statista.com/topics/2453/e-commerce-in-latin-america/#:~:text=Retail%20and%20mobile%20domination&text=Regarding%20retail%20web%20visits%20and,thirds%20of%20online%20retail%20transactions. Accessed July 2024.

J.P. Morgan, ‘Payments without borders – the potential of cross and real-time payments to unlock the growth of Latin America.’ Accessed August 2024.

UNSGA, ‘Building Resilience and Financial Health through Inclusive Finance in Brazil.’ Available at: https://www.unsgsa.org/country-visits/building-resilience-and-financial-health-through-inclusive-finance-brazil. Accessed July 2024.

G20, ‘Financial well-being: quality in the population inclusion process is fundamental.’ Available at: https://www.g20.org/en/news/financial-well-being-quality-in-the-population-inclusion-process-is-fundamental#:~:text=Today%2084%25%20of%20adult%20Brazilians,and%20in%20emerging%20countries%2071%25. Accessed July 2024.

Finnovista, ‘FINNOVISTA FINTECH RADAR MÉXICO VIII EDITION.’ Available at: https://www.finnovista.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Radar-Finnovista-MEXICO-2024-INGLES.pdf. Accessed August 2024.

Radiam, July 2023. ‘Pix payments exceed credit, debit card transactions in Brazil.’ Available at: https://www.openbankingexpo.com/news/pix-payments-exceed-credit-debit-card-transactions-in-brazil/. Accessed September 2024.

Infobae, ‘What are digital wallets in Colombia and how are they growing in Colombia,’ Available at: https://www.infobae.com/en/2022/03/22/what-are-digital-wallets-in-colombia-and-how-are-they-growing-in-colombia/. Accessed July 2024.

Born2Invest, ‘Digital Wallets in Colombia Consolidated 54.63 Million Users and Moved $332 Billion.’ Available at: https://born2invest.com/articles/digital-wallets-colombia-million-users/. Accessed July 2024.

GlobalFinance, ‘World’s Most Unbanked Countries.’ Available at: https://gfmag.com/data/worlds-most-unbanked-countries/. Accessed July 2024.

Yahoo Finance, ‘Argentina Sees Surge in Buy Now Pay Later Services with Market Set to Exceed US$3 Billion by 2024 - Forecasts to 2029. Available at: https://finance.yahoo.com/news/argentina-sees-surge-buy-now-090100511.html. Accessed July 2024.

AP, Jan 2024. ‘Argentina’s annual inflation soars to 211.4%, the highest in 32 years.’ Available at: https://apnews.com/article/argentina-inflation-december-annual-milei-economic-measures-68f27bf0473590fabb5b6c1aff80579f. Accessed July 2024.

Bloomberg, May 2024, ‘Argentina’s Milei Lays Out Blueprint Toward Dollarization.’ Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-05-22/argentina-s-milei-lays-out-blueprint-toward-dollarization. Accessed July 2024.

McKinsey, May 2024. ‘The rapid evolution of payments in Latin America.’ Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/fin in the countrancial-services/our-insights/the-rapid-evolution-of-payments-in-latin-america. Accessed May 2024.

Central Bank of Chile, July 2017. ‘The Chilean experience of a universal access debit card.’ Available at: https://www.bis.org/ifc/events/ifc_almaghrib_cemla_satelliteseminar_programme/covaarrano_s3.pdf. Accessed July 2024.

International Banker, June 2024. ‘BancoEstado: Proud to Be an Innovative and Sustainable Public Bank That Contributes to Advancing an Entire Country.’ Available at: https://internationalbanker.com/banking/bancoestado-proud-to-be-an-innovative-and-sustainable-public-bank-that-contributes-to-advancing-an-entire-country/#:~:text=Nearly%20two%20decades%20ago%2C%20we,with%20valid%20Chilean%20identification%20documents. Accessed July 2024.

 

WIRED ARTICLES

Sustainability Feature:

https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/financial-services/our-insights/the-2023-mckinsey-global-payments-report

https://brc.org.uk/media/683937/payment-survey-2023.pdf

https://offers.worldpayglobal.com/rs/850-JOA-856/images/TheGlobalPaymentsReport2024.pdf?_gl=1*fvnmjb*_gcl_au*MTM2NjE1MjE5Mi4xNzIyMzM4Mjkx*_ga*MTgzNTUyNjA4OC4xNzIyMzM4Mjky*_ga_9HB8S1WFYN*MTcyNDg1ODg1Mi4yLjEuMTcyNDg2MDc4NS4wLjAuMA

 https://capitaloneshopping.com/research/number-of-credit-card-transactions/

https://brc.org.uk/news/csr/making-checkouts-greener-cutting-co2-and-costs/

https://www.thinkgeoenergy.com/fervo-and-google-geothermal-power-facility-starts-grid-supply/

https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/bahnhof-wants-to-build-a-nuclear-power-station-for-its-new-stockholm-data-center/

https://token.io/downloads/juniper-research-whitepaper-2023

https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidbirch/2024/07/09/green-greener-and-greenest-the-most-sustainable-ways-to-pay/

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/how-to/the-hidden-costs-of-using-convenience-your-plastic-money-has-a-big-environmental-toll/articleshow/106929200.cms?from=mdr

https://ekko.earth/

https://green-got.com/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merchant_category_code

https://www.tomra.com/en/news-and-media/news/2024/tomra-launches-system-for-reusable-takeaway-packaging

https://cities-today.com/industry/what-happens-when-open-loop-ticketing-goes-nationwide/

https://www.climateview.global/en

https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/topics/in-depth/electric-vehicles

https://www.edmunds.com/electric-car/articles/percentage-of-electric-cars-in-us.html

https://www.gridserve.com/pressroom/the-skys-the-limit-new-gridserve-electric-forecourt-now-open-at-london-gatwick-airport/?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email

IB VRPS:

https://www.paymentsjournal.com/are-we-approaching-a-world-without-cards/

https://www.finextra.com/pressarticle/98315/uk-payment-providers-frustrated-by-lack-of-vrp-progress

https://www.econverse.com.br/en/blog/pix-automatico-facilitando-suas-transacoes/

Reality Check:

https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1953-0411-71

https://corporate.worldpay.com/news-releases/news-release-details/worldpay-global-payments-report-2024-digital-wallet-maturity

Two Sides:

https://www.jpmorgan.com/insights/payments/acquiring-and-e-commerce/digital-wallets-drive-cashless-society

VC Hottakes:

https://www.ey.com/en_gl/insights/payments/how-the-rise-of-paytech-is-reshaping-the-payments-landscape

Visual Timeline:

https://umbracapital.com/2020/09/29/evolution-of-trade-finance-and-supply-chain-finance/#:~:text=The%20origins%20of%20trade%20finance,tablets%20dated%20around%203000%20BC

https://www.worldhistory.org/article/974/banking-in-the-roman-world/#:~:text=The%20development%20of%20commerce%20throughout%20the%20Mediterranean%20and%20the%20expansion%20of%20trade%20to%20new%20foreign%20markets%20between%20the%203rd%20century%20BCE%20and%20the%203rd%20century%20CE%2C%20led%20to%20the%20growth%20of%20banking%20in%20the%20Roman%20world

https://www.worldhistory.org/article/974/banking-in-the-roman-world/#:~:text=In%20conclusion%2C%20it%20is%20quite%20remarkable%20how%20widespread%20the%20use%20of%20credit%20was%20and%20how%20developed%20and%20complex%20banking%20activities%20were%20in%20the%20Roman%20world.%20Banking%20greatly%20contributed%20to%20the%20development%20of%20commerce%20and%20trade%2C%20and%20to%20the%20creation%20of%20wealth%20in%20ancient%20Rome

https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/116868/1/The_Economic_History_Review_2022_O_Brien_Not_an_ordinary_bank_but_a_great_engine_of_state_The_Bank_of_England_and.pdf

https://www.reuters.com/article/opinion/how-the-industrial-revolution-created-modern-debt-idUS700065852/#:~:text=At%20the%20same,Bryan%E2%80%99s%20populist%20crusade

https://www.royalmint.com/invest/discover/gold-news/what-was-the-gold-standard/#:~:text=These%20factors%20led,of%20international%20trade

https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C100#:~:text=Administrative%20/%20biographical%20background%3A-,Export%20Credit%20Department,which%20credit%20was%20given%20as%20well%20as%20on%20general%20policy%20matters

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/brettonwoodsagreement.asp#:~:text=The%20Bretton%20Woods%20agreement%20and%20system%20created,1

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gatt.asp#:~:text=The%20General%20Agreement%20on%20Tariffs%20and%20Trade%20(GATT)%2C%20signed,of%20the%20General%20Agreement%20on%20Tariffs%20and%20Trade.%E2%80%9D

https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/mercosur-south-americas-fractious-trade-bloc#:~:text=Founded%20in%201991%20to%20create%20a%20common%20market%2C%20spur%20development%2C%20and%20bolster%20democracy%2C%20Mercosur%20saw%20early%20successes%2C%20including%20a%20tenfold%20increase%20in%20trade%20within%20the%20bloc%20in%20its%20first%20decade.%C2%A0

https://www.cbp.gov/trade/north-american-free-trade-agreement#:~:text=North%20American%20Free%20Trade%20Agreement%20(NAFTA)%20established%20a%20free%2D,produced%20by%20the%20signatory%20nations

https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/shift-to-open-account-trade-highlights-9822805/#:~:text=The%20shift%20toward%20open%20account%20trade%20has%20coincided%20with%20a%20continued%20expansion%20of%20global%20trade%20in%20goods%20and%20services%2C%20which%20has%20more%20than%20tripled%20in%20real%2Ddollar%20terms%20over%20the%20past%20two%20decades.6

https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/310261613738371600/pdf/Technology-and-Digitization-in-Supply-Chain-Finance-Handbook.pdf

https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/ecommerce/modellaw/electronic_transferable_records#:~:text=Purpose,to%20trade%20facilitation

https://www.tradefinanceglobal.com/posts/using-optical-character-recognition-to-streamline-international-trade/#:~:text=One%20of%20the%20main,that%20require%20human%20judgment

https://quantiphi.com/credit-underwriting-ai-software/#:~:text=What%20is%20generative,risk%20assessment%20models

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/revolutionising-letter-credits-blockchain-technology-korecent/#:~:text=Transforming%20LCs%20with,execution%20of%20transactions

Data Viz:

J.P. MORGAN, SELECT CHASE CREDIT AND DEBIT CARD TRANSACTION DATA. TOTAL SPENDING IN NONRECURRING CATEGORIES

References for Volume 4



Gaming feature

Statista, Life-to-date consumer spending generated by Call of Duty series worldwide as of June 2022.’ Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1244198/cod-lifetime-player-spending/#:~:text=As%20of%20June%202022%2C%20first,U.S.%20dollars%20in%20December%202020. Accessed January 2024. – Figures are from 2022, estimate is total sales are even higher now, around $32 billion.

CNBC, Jan 2021,‘The 13 highest-grossing film franchises at the box office.’ Available at:
https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/31/the-13-highest-grossing-film-franchises-at-the-box-office.html. Accessed May 2024.

The Numbers, ‘Pinpoint Box Office Numbers from the Industry Leaders.’ Available at: https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchises#franchise_overview=od4. Accessed January 2024.

Visualcapitalist.com, December 2023. ‘50 Years of Video Game Industry Revenues, by Platform.’ Available at: https://www.visualcapitalist.com/video-game-industry-revenues-by-platform/. Accessed April 2024.

Ampere Analysis, July 2022, ‘Global games market forecast to decline in 2022.’ Available at: https://www.ampereanalysis.com/insight/global-games-market-forecast-to-decline-in-2022. Accessed April 2024.

Statista, ‘Global recorded music revenue from 1999 to 2023.’ Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/272305/global-revenue-of-the-music-industry/#:~:text=Global%20revenue%20of%20the%20recorded%20music%20industry%201999%2D2022&text=In%202022%2C%20the%20total%20revenue,dollars%20in%20the%20same%20year. Accessed April 2024.

IBIS World, September 2023, ‘Global Movie Production & Distribution - Market Size (2005–2029). Available at: https://www.ibisworld.com/global/market-size/global-movie-production-distribution/. Accessed April 2024.

GameDev Reports, March 2023. ‘Ampere Analysis: The console gaming market dropped in 2022; PlayStation 5 is selling almost twice as better as Xbox Series.’ Available at: https://gamedevreports.substack.com/p/ampere-analysis-the-console-gaming-91a. Accessed February 2024.

Statista Consumer Market Outlook, ‘Revenue share of the video game consoles market worldwide from 2018 to 2027, by sales channel.’ Available at: https://www.statista.com/forecasts/1294144/revenue-share-video-game-consoles. Accessed February 2024.

GameByte, January 2023. ‘90% of video game sales in 2022 were digital.’ Available at: https://www.gamebyte.com/90-of-video-game-sales-in-2022-were-digital/. Accessed May 2024.

Omdia, October 2023. ‘Omdia research projects game subscriptions revenue to surpass $22 billion by 2027.’ Available at: https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/omdia-research-projects-game-subscriptions-revenue-to-surpass-22-billion-by-2027-301962347.html. Accessed April 2024.

Newzoo,’Global Games Market 2023.’ Available at: https://resources.newzoo.com/hubfs/Reports/Games/2023_Newzoo_Free_Global_Games_Market_Report.pdf?utm_campaign=2023-08-GMRF-GGMR%202023%20free%20report&utm_medium=email&_hsenc=p2ANqtz--B4Ymd9-CP5DxrbpjAmRFqllUDd4yWHDQuzBZ8H0xO-iELvg3pP4CkQ3Tl3Z3BeRkUrrJHuorI_3a9iU-6yNnNHrKjcF10VJ4zwRPmgwJN7rMs1AA&_hsmi=269284764&utm_content=269284764&utm_source=hs_automation. Accessed April 2024.

Latentview, November 2022. ‘Is Subscription Economy the Future of Gaming?’ Available at: https://www.latentview.com/blog/is-subscription-economy-the-future-of-gaming/ . Accessed February 2024.

AmpereAnalysis, September 2022. ‘Live service titles in Xbox Game Pass approach 10% of catalogue.’ Available at: https://www.ampereanalysis.com/insight/live-service-titles-in-xbox-game-pass-approach-10-of-catalogue. Accessed February 2024.
https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20240130-the-gaming-industry-is-aiming-for-subscribers-will-gamers-play-along

PR Newswire, October 2023. ‘Omdia research projects game subscriptions revenue to surpass $22 billion by 2027.’ Available at: https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/omdia-research-projects-game-subscriptions-revenue-to-surpass-22-billion-by-2027-301962347.html. Accessed February 2024.

Musicbusinessworldwide, October 2023. ‘WITH ITS PATENTED MUSIC INTEGRATION ENGINE AND IN-GAME PURCHASES, REACTIONAL MUSIC CLAIMS TO BE ‘THE MISSING LINK’ BETWEEN THE MUSIC AND GAMES INDUSTRIES.’ Available at: https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/with-its-patented-music-integration-engine-and-in-game-purchases-reactional-music-claims-to-be-the-missing-link-between-the-music-and-games-industries/. Accessed May 2024.

Gamesindustrybiz, December 2020. ‘GamesIndustry.biz presents… The Year in Numbers 2020.’ Available at: https://www.gamesindustry.biz/gamesindustry-biz-presents-the-year-in-numbers-2020. Accessed May 2024.

Statista, February 2024. ‘Share of internet users worldwide playing games on selected devices as of 3rd quarter 2023.’ Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/533047/leading-devices-play-games/. Accessed April 2024.

Backbone, see: https://playbackbone.com/gb/
CNBC, October 2022, ‘How free-to-play and in-game purchases took over the video game industry.’ Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/10/06/how-free-to-play-and-in-game-purchases-took-over-video-games.html. Accessed May 2024.

National Institutes of Health, Jan 2023. ‘The Health Effects of Video Games in Children and Adolescents.’ Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36587018/. Accessed April 2024. Accessed April 2024.

Bloomberg, February 2024. ‘Roblox Game Developers Earned a Record $741 Million Last Year?’ Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-02-21/how-much-do-roblox-game-makers-earn-741-million-in-2023. Accessed April 2024

PCgamer, April 2021, ‘Minecraft modders have sold a billion mods, made over $350M since Microsoft bought it.’ Available at: https://www.pcgamer.com/minecraft-modders-have-sold-a-billion-mods-for-more-than-dollar350m-since-microsoft-bought-it/

TheVerge.com, ‘Epic is going to give 40 percent of Fortnite’s net revenues back to creators.’ Available at: https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/22/23645633/fortnite-creator-economy-2-0-epic-games-editor-state-of-unreal-2023-gdc. Accessed April 2024.

https://www.juniperresearch.com/press/losses-online-payment-fraud-exceed-362-billion/

https://risk.lexisnexis.com/insights-resources/research/us-ca-true-cost-of-fraud-study

https://www.sita.aero/pressroom/blog/the-evolution-of-biometrics-and-border-control/

https://www.veriff.com/blog/the-future-of-biometric-technology

https://luca-giuzzi.unibs.it/corsi/Support/papers-cryptography/RAD78.pdf

https://www.reliaquest.com/platform/digital-risk-protection/

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/ai-future-passwords-passkeys-replace-traditional-abdul-owais-hazari/

https://blog.google/technology/safety-security/passkeys-default-google-accounts/

https://passkeys.directory/

https://www.daon.com/resource/the-promise-of-passkeys/

https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/E3G5JMBP

https://luca-giuzzi.unibs.it/corsi/Support/papers-cryptography/RAD78.pdf

https://venafi.com/blog/homomorphic-encryption-what-it-and-how-it-used/

https://research.ibm.com/blog/what-is-synthetic-data

https://www.jpmorgan.com/technology/technology-blog/synthetic-data-for-real-insights

https://mostly.ai/blog/15-synthetic-data-use-cases-in-banking#h-fraud-and-anomaly-detection

mckinsey.com/capabilities/risk-and-resilience/our-insights/localization-of-data-privacy-regulations-creates-competitive-opportunities


Global Trends

HSBC, April 2023. ‘Cash management in Asia: The key trends to empower treasury.’ Available at: https://www.gbm.hsbc.com/en-gb/insights/innovation/cash-management-in-asia-the-key-trends-to-empower-treasury. Accessed February 2024.

Openbanking.org, November 2023, ‘New Impact Report reveals increased adoption and product innovation.’ Available at: https://www.openbanking.org.uk/insights/new-impact-report-reveals-increased-adoption-and-product-innovation/. Accessed March 2024.

Amazon, July 2023. ‘Amazon One palm payment technology is coming to all 500+ Whole Foods Market stores in the U.S.’ Available at: https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/retail/amazon-one-whole-foods-market-palm-scanning. Access March 2024.

Forbes, December 2023. ‘Robots And AI Power New ‘Fully Autonomous’ Burger Restaurant CaliExpress.’ Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerdooley/2023/12/20/robots-and-ai-power-new-fully-autonomous-burger-restaurant-caliexpress/?sh=4144710f7fa0&secureweb=OUTLOOK. Accessed April 2024.

Trillion Dollar Question

Waitwhile,’ Consumer Survey: The State of Waiting in Line (2023).’ Available at: https://waitwhile.com/blog/consumer-survey-waiting-in-line-2023/#:~:text=Consumer%20impatience%20rose%20by%20176%25%20YoY&text=The%20vast%20majority%20of%20consumers%20still%20associate%20waiting%20in%20line,when%20they%20have%20to%20wait. Accessed March 2024.

Business Money, June 2022. ‘Lack of payment options cause 9 in 10 shoppers to abandon online purchases.’ Available at: https://www.business-money.com/announcements/lack-of-payment-options-cause-9-in-10-shoppers-to-abandon-online-purchases/. Accessed March 2024.

Ideas Bank – Ecosystems

McKinsey, April 2023. ‘Strategies to win in the new ecosystem economy.’ Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/strategies-to-win-in-the-new-ecosystem-economy. Accessed January 2023.

IB: Conversational Analytics

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4573321

https://www.platformer.news/p/google-unveils-gemini


IB: Soft POS

https://www.computerweekly.com/news/366552172/Number-of-UK-contactless-payments-increased-30-last-year

https://whitesight.net/2023-emfi-roundup-instore-payments/#:~:text=SoftPOS%3A%20Now%2C%20think%20about%20the,or%20tap%2Don%2Dphone

https://www.jpmorgan.com/about-us/corporate-news/2023/jpm-payments-enables-tap-to-pay-on-iphone-for-us-merchants-starting-with-sephora

https://www.juniperresearch.com/press/soft-pos-users-to-grow-globally-by-2027

https://www.finextra.com/pressarticle/94826/danish-national-rail-operator-adopts-softpos-tech-from-softpay-and-nets

https://nfc-forum.org/news/2023-07-7-insights-from-the-nfc-forum-technical-roadmap/

https://nfc-forum.org/news/2023-12-softpos-the-next-great-disruptor-to-the-payments-ecosystem/


Reality Check

https://www.c2es.org/content/carbon-dioxide-removal/#:~:text=The%20National%20Academy%20of%20Sciences,CDR%20each%20year%20by%202100

https://about.bnef.com/blog/carbon-capture-investment-hits-record-high-of-6-4-billion/

https://insideclimatenews.org/news/05112023/landowners-fight-co2-pipeline-midwest-navigator/

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jan/18/revealed-forest-carbon-offsets-biggest-provider-worthless-verra-aoe

https://www.klarna.com/international/press/klarna-launches-carbon-footprint-insights-for-90-million-consumers/

https://www.reuters.com/world/us/facing-brutal-climate-math-us-bets-billions-direct-air-capture-2023-04-18/

https://liftoff.energy.gov/carbon-management/


Two Sides

N/A

Visual Timeline

International Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol. 9 Issue 7, July 2019, HISTORY OF BANKING IN INDIA AND EMERGENCE OF NEW GENERATION BANKS, by Rajisha T, https://www.ijmra.us/project%20doc/2019/IJRSS_JULY2019/IJMRA-15886.pdf

https://web.archive.org/web/20190120043055/https://m.rbi.org.in/Scripts/PublicationsView.aspx?id=155

https://corporate.westernunion.com/

https://stripe.com/blog/reimagining-bank-transfers

Paying with plastic : the digital revolution in buying and borrowing, by Evans, David S. (David Sparks), 1954-, https://archive.org/details/payingwithplasti0000evan/page/n387/mode/2up, retrieved 17 January 2024

https://stripe.com/gb/resources/more/what-are-payment-rails

https://softco.com/uk/glossary/automated-clearing-house/#:~:text=The%20first%20automated%20clearing%20house,which%20began%20operations%20in%201972.

https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/epr/08v14n2/0809prei.pdf

https://www.bis.org/publ/qtrpdf/r_qt1703g.pdf

https://www.bis.org/cpmi/publ/d22.pdf

https://www.swift.com/about-us/history

https://xsreviews.co.uk/editorial/the-history-of-mobile-payments/#:~:text=One%20of%20the%20first%20recorded,pay%20using%20their%20cell%20phones

https://www.westernunion.com/blog/en/gb/what-is-a-p2p-payment-system-how-does-it-work/

https://novosec.de/documents/eCommerce_PayPal_en.pdf

https://about.pypl.com/who-we-are/history-and-facts/default.aspx

https://www.bis.org/publ/qtrpdf/r_qt1703g.pdf

https://www.fintechfutures.com/2020/11/how-real-are-real-time-payments/

https://www.bis.org/publ/qtrpdf/r_qt1703g.pdf

https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/decoding-crypto%3A-what-was-the-first-cryptocurrency-and-who-created-it-2021-08-18

https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/financial-services/our-insights/financial-services-unchained-the-ongoing-rise-of-open-financial-data

https://www.openbanking.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/What-Is-Open-Banking-Guide.pdf

https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/explainers/what-is-a-central-bank-digital-currency

https://techinformed.com/2024-informed-fintech-and-digital-currency-predictions/#:~:text=%E2%80%9CIn%202024%2C%20we'll,use%20cases%2C%20including%20offline%20payments.