While efficient, cost-effective and scalable middle office solutions are a strategic priority, there is neither a clear target operating model nor consensus on what a best-in-class model looks like. We explore the need for change, potential options and key decision points to help asset managers choose their right path.

“While there isn’t clear agreement on an ideal model, given the varying needs of different managers, there is broad consensus about the potential to meaningfully improve the bottom line by finding the right middle office solution for your investment needs.”

High costs, low margins demand a competitive edge

In a growing and increasingly complex market, asset managers are seeking to transform investment middle office operations to be more competitive.

Global assets under management are projected to hit $145 trillion in 2025, nearly doubling from $84.9 trillion in 20161. This includes asset allocations to private markets, which are projected to grow to $23.3 trillion by 20262, 1.7x their 2021 levels. It’s typically difficult to scale processes for these complex asset classes, ultimately burdening investment operations. In fact, 73% of asset managers point to increasing operational costs as a key driver behind finding efficient solutions that can scale.

Between rising costs, shrinking fees, industry-wide operating margin compression and resource constraints, asset managers are viewing middle office transformation as a key differentiator. But it comes with challenges.

73% of asset managers cite the increasing cost of operations as a reason to seek solutions that enable scale and efficiency3.

5 common challenges facing asset managers

There is no one-size-fits all approach to middle office transformation, since every organization has its own priorities and objectives. However, there are five common challenges for middle office operations that are driving the need for change.

  • Multiple aging systems: Typically poorly integrated, heavily customized and difficult to maintain or upgrade.
  • Webs of operational and data management processes: Built reactively to support new strategies, or compensate for system or integration shortcomings, and are largely manual and fragile.
  • Complex and diverse asset classes: Require a global support model, expert technology and operational flexibility.
  • Heightened regulatory environment: Necessitates ongoing adjustments to investment operations.
  • Demands on staff: To balance the need for change with daily operational support.

In combination, global operations support requirements and regional, functional and batch-based systems create a costly, inefficient model. Fragmentation results in investment data copies, reconciliations and inconsistencies, making it harder for investment teams to manage strategies, liquidity and risk.

How can middle office transform to meet these challenges?

For most asset managers, a high-performing middle office has systems that talk to each other and can easily access the right data at the right time. As an organization grows, its middle office model can scale through seamless integrations. To achieve this, asset managers will need to adopt:


Order Management Systems (OMS) play a significant role in successful investment middle office operations. OMS providers have expanded their capabilities to support more post-trade activities meaning the choice of front office technology can substantially affect middle office workflows and access to quality, timely investment data.

It’s important to consider the trade-offs between the two OMS strategies:

  • Multiple OMS platforms can give investment teams optionality and specialization but also drive middle office cost and complexity. This can lead to duplicative platforms and functions, creating disparate workflows and data sources.
  • Single OMS platform offers simplicity and connectivity. The key is to identify the platform that’s most able to support required asset classes, transactions and lifecycle events for current and future needs.

“When it comes to transforming middle office services, the right fit makes all the difference. End-to-end alignment across people, process and technology is often a key determinant of success,” said Scott Bevier, Global Head of Investment Operations Solutions and Co-Head of Americas Securities Services Sales.


The decision to use an in-house or outsourced service model takes many factors into account but either path remains complex to execute.

Insourcing gives the asset manager more control over efficiency levels and operational performance, but requires ongoing technology maintenance, client and partner integrations and adjustments as markets evolve. Despite setting up operations in high value, low-cost locations, many have discovered limited upside in the face of organizational complexity and management overhead. 

It's no wonder then, that outsourcing is becoming more attractive to investment firms. In 2022, nearly one-third of investment firms looked into outsourcing their middle office — up from 17% in 20174. When a service provider has the global scale to handle essential investment operations functions, the manager can focus on their own strategic priorities. The investment firms further benefit from managed technology, shared risk and the ability to shift to a variable cost business model. 


Since the outsourcing model has moved beyond the traditional copy and paste approach, asset managers are ultimately choosing between the types of platform solutions in the marketplace.

  • A software provider solution is an emerging option that leverages the OMS investment by using a platform vendor that offers technical resources and expertise in addition to their core software licensing.
  • The service provider solution is more mature and prevalent among institutions using multiple OMSs or preferring to diversify across providers. The asset manager accesses the providers’ infrastructure for the technology, market connectivity and operational expertise needed to support their business.

A growing case for the service provider solution

The pendulum appears to be swinging towards service provider platforms, in large part driven by their investment in cloud and managed data services.

Outsourcing no longer requires investment data records to be duplicated, mapped and constantly reconciled to keep processes operating in alignment. Cloud-based, shared data infrastructure enables a simpler operating model. The parties co-own and collaborate on a single source of truth – without needing a single operating platform for front, middle, and back-office processing.

Investment managers benefit from their provider’s ongoing investment, global scale, operational footprint, and connectivity with street-side counterparties. They also retain choice and optionality for their investment front office capabilities.

A service provider’s ability to be agnostic to a manager’s front office systems and flex technical and operational configurations to complement their retained capabilities unlocks maximum potential for the manager. With 73% of asset managers looking for scale and efficiency3, the service provider option is particularly appealing.

Naturally, the asset manager will want to look for the right ‘fit’ with their provider. While intangible, that end-to-end cultural and strategic alignment often determines success or failure.

A different type of service provider

J.P. Morgan’s Investment Middle Office Services combines a sophisticated and scalable operating model with an integrated data management solution – Fusion by J.P. Morgan. Fusion, is a cloud-native platform that enables the seamless normalization of data from multiple sources, while allowing managers to choose the right OMS configuration for their business.

Operationally, J.P. Morgan leverages proprietary trading systems covering an array of asset classes and provides access to a deep global talent pool, creating a truly distinct offering.

Our modular offering delivers front-to-back capabilities with the flexibility to opt in or out of services. Asset managers gain scalable, fit-for-purpose services with the option to access the firm’s broader capabilities and investments in technology, regulatory oversight, banking services and staff.


(1) PWC - Asset and Wealth Management Revolution, 2017
(2) Preqin Alternatives in 2023
(3) Cerulli Associates - Asset Managers Turn to Outsourcing Providers for Operating Model Sustainability, 2022
(4) Funds Europe - Outsourcing: Why Asset Managers are Rethinking Operating Models, 2022

Related insights

  • Securities Services

    Securities Services

    Helping institutional investors, traditional and alternative asset and fund managers, broker dealers and equity issuers meet the demands of changing markets.

  • Securities Services

    Collateral Services Insights Podcast

    Hear the latest insights on topical issues and events in the collateral industry.

  • Securities Services

    J.P. Morgan Data and Analytics

    Access comprehensive market and pricing datasets, analytics and reporting tools, and data management solutions.

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., organized under the laws of U.S.A. with limited liability, is regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency in the U.S.A., as well as the regulations of the countries in which it or its affiliates undertake regulated activities. For additional regulatory disclosures regarding J.P. Morgan entities, please consult: www.jpmorgan.com/disclosures. These materials have been prepared exclusively for the internal use of the J.P. Morgan’s clients and prospective client to whom it is addressed (including the clients’ affiliates, the “Company”) in order to assist the Company in evaluating, on a preliminary basis, certain products or services that may be provided by J.P. Morgan. These materials have been provided for discussion purposes only and are incomplete without reference to, and should be viewed solely in conjunction with, the oral briefing provided by J.P. Morgan. These materials may not be disclosed, published, disseminated or used for anyother purpose without the prior written consent of J.P. Morgan. If the recipient of this communication is in Switzerland, the information provided in this document is for information purposes only and does not constitute an offer, a solicitation, or a recommendation, to purchase any financial instruments. Where applicable, the information provided in this document constitutes an advertisement (within the meaning of art. 69 of the Swiss Financial Services Act (“FinSA”)) for the financial services referred to herein. The statements in this presentation are confidential and proprietary to J.P. Morgan and are not intended to be legally binding. In preparing this presentation, J.P. Morgan has relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all information available from public sources. Neither J.P. Morgan nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents shall incur any responsibility or liability whatsoever to the Company or any other party in respect of the contents of this document or any matters referred to in, or discussed as a result of, this presentation. J.P. Morgan makes no representations as to the legal, regulatory, tax or accounting implications of the matters referred to in this document. J.P. Morgan may hold a position or act as market maker in the financial instruments of any issuer discussed herein or act as advisor or lender to such issuer. The products and services described in this document are offered by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. or its affiliates subject to applicable laws and regulations and service terms. Not all products and services are available in all locations. Eligibility for particular products and services will be determined by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and/or its affiliates.